Saturday, 18 March 2017

TNPSC மாதிரி தேர்வு

TNPSC மாதிரி தேர்வு - பகுதி 1 (1 முதல் 25 வினாக்கள்)


  1. பின் வருவனவற்றில் சிந்து சமவெளி மக்களின் முக்கிய உணவு எது ?
    1.  அரிசி
    2.  சோளம்
    3.  கோதுமை
    4.  கம்பு
  2. இறந்தவர்களை ஹரப்பா மக்கள் என்ன செய்தனர் ?
    1.  எரிப்பார்கள்
    2.  திறந்த வெளியில் விட்டு விடுவர்
    3.  நதிகளில் மிதக்க விடுவர்
    4.  புதைப்பார்கள்
  3. பின் வருபவற்றில் பொருந்தாது எது
    1.  தனுர் வேதம் - மந்திரம்
    2.  ஆயுர்வேதம் - மருத்துவம்
    3.  காந்தார வேதம் - இசை, நடனம்
    4.  சில்ப வேதம் - கட்டடக்கலை
  4. மூன்றாம் புத்த மாநாடு இவரின் காலகட்டத்தில் நடைபெற்றது
    1.  பிம்பிசாரர்
    2.  கனிஸ்கர்
    3.  அஜாதசத்ரு
    4.  அசோகர்
  5. இந்தியாவின் மீது படையெடுத்த முதல் முஸ்லிம் மன்னர் யார்
    1.  கஜினி முகமது
    2.  கோரி முகமது
    3.  குத்புதீன் ஐபக்
    4.  முகமது பின் காசிம்
  6. தீன் இலாகி மதத்தை ஏற்றுக் கொண்ட ஒரே இந்து மன்னர் யார் ?
    1.  ராஜா மான் சிங்
    2.  ராஜா பீர்பால்
    3.  தோடர்மால்
    4.  பகவான்தாஸ்
  7. 1932 ல் பூனா ஒப்பந்தத்தில் மகாத்மா காந்தியுடன் ஒப்பந்தம் செய்தவர் யார் ?
    1.  இராஜாஜி
    2.  இராஜேந்திரபிரசாத்
    3.  அம்பேத்கர்
    4.  இர்வின் பிரபு
  8. கீழ்கண்டவற்றில் காலமுறை வரிசையில் சரியான விடையை கூறுக ?
    1.  தண்டி யாத்திரை, காந்தி-இர்வின் உடன்படிக்கை, வெள்ளையனே வெளியேறு இயக்கம்,லாகூர் காங்கிரஸ்
    2.  காந்தி-இர்வின் உடன்படிக்கை, தண்டி யாத்திரை, வெள்ளையனே வெளியேறு இயக்கம்,லாகூர் காங்கிரஸ்
    3.  காந்தி-இர்வின் உடன்படிக்கை, தண்டி யாத்திரை, லாகூர் காங்கிரஸ், வெள்ளையனே வெளியேறு இயக்கம்
    4.  லாகூர் காங்கிரஸ் , தண்டி யாத்திரை, காந்தி-இர்வின் உடன்படிக்கை, வெள்ளையனே வெளியேறு இயக்கம்
  9. இந்திய தேசிய படை எங்கு ஆரம்பிக்கப்பட்டது ?
    1.  இந்தியா
    2.  சீனா
    3.  சிங்கப்பூர்
    4.  ஜப்பான்
  10. இந்தியாவின் முதல் தமிழ் நாளிதள் எது ?
    1.  தினமணி
    2.  நவசக்தி
    3.  விடுதலை
    4.  சுதேசமித்திரன்
  11. ஒரு கலோரி என்பது
    1.  2.9 ஜீல்
    2.  0.29 ஜீல்
    3.  0.418 ஜீல்
    4.  4.18 ஜீல்
  12. மூளைக் காய்ச்சலுக்கு காரணமான உயிரி எது ?
    1.  கொசு
    2.  நாய்
    3.  எலி
    4.  பன்றி
  13. கல்லீரலுக்கு ரத்தத்தைக் கொண்டு செல்வது எது ?
    1.  ஹெபாடிக் சிரை
    2.  கொரொனரி தமனி
    3.  கொரனரி சிரை
    4.  ஹெபாடிக் தமனி
  14. நண்டின் இளம் உயிரி
    1.  மைசிஸ்
    2.  சிப்ரிஸ்
    3.  அலிமா
    4.  சோயியா
  15. தேனீ காலனியில் 'ராயல் ஜெல்லி' ஐ உருவாக்கும் தேனீ வகை
    1.  டிரோன்கள்
    2.  ராணி தேனி
    3.  டிரோன்கள் மற்றும் ராணி தேனி இணைந்து
    4.  வேலையாட்கள்
  16. மனித விந்தில் காணப்படும் உடற்குரோமோசோம்களின் எண்ணிக்கை
    1.  ஒரு ஜோடி
    2.  11
    3.  22
    4.  23
  17. மலேரியா நோய்க்கான மருந்து தரும் தாவரம்
    1.  ஃபில்லாந்தஸ் செர்பன்டினா
    2.  ராவுல்ஃபியா நெரூரி
    3.  டிஜிடாலிஸ் பர்பியூரியா
    4.  சின்கோனா அஃப்ஸினாலிஸ்
  18. தொலை நகலியினால் அனுப்பப வேண்டிய அச்சடித்த ஆவணத்தை மின்னலைகளாக மாற்றும் முறை ?
    1.  எதிரொளிப்பு
    2.  பண்பேற்றம்
    3.  ஒளிமாறுபாடு
    4.  வரிக்கண்ணோட்டம்
  19. செயற்கை கோள்கள் பயன்படுவது
    1.  தொலைக்காட்சி அலைபரப்பல்
    2.  கனிம வள கண்டறிதல்
    3.  விண்வெளி ஆராய்ச்சி
    4.  இவை அனைத்தும்
  20. ஒரு மின் மாற்றியானது
    1.  ஆற்றலை மாற்றுகிறது
    2.  அதிர்வு எண்களை மாற்றுகிறது
    3.  மின் விசையை மாற்றுகின்றது
    4.  மின்னழுத்தத்தை மாற்றுகின்றது
  21. வலுவூட்டப்பட்ட இரும்புக் குழாய்களில் பூசப்பட்டிருப்பது
    1.  தகரம்
    2.  காரீயம்
    3.  தாமிரம்
    4.  துத்தநாகம்
  22. கீழ்கண்ட எதில் துத்தநாகம் இல்லை
    1.  பித்தளை
    2.  வெங்கலம்
    3.  ஜெர்மன் வெள்ளி
    4.  சோல்டர்
  23. குளோரோபில் என்கிற நிறமியில் காணப்படும் தனிமம் எது ?
    1.  துத்தநாகம்
    2.  இரும்பு
    3.  மெக்னிசியம் மற்றும் துத்த நாகம்
    4.  மெக்க்னிசியம்
  24. சதுப்பு நிலக் காட்டின் தாவர வகைக்கு உதாரணம்
    1.  புளும்பாகோ
    2.  வாண்டா
    3.  ஹைடிரில்லா
    4.  அவினீசியா
  25. இயற்கை முறை வகைப் பட்டியலை வெளியிட்டவர்
    1.  டார்வின்
    2.  லின்னேயஸ்
    3.  முல்லர்
    4.  பெந்தம் மற்றும் ஹீக்கர்

Monday, 13 March 2017

Holi

Holi

Writing:  | Publishing: Editorial Board | March 26, 2008
Holi |  Holi Festival
Holi - [Holi Festival] New Delhi, which is pure Purnima Holi Purnima, the state called 'bawl out' and South 'kamadahana India. Holi greetings Marathi
Holi is the idea that a man should keep in mind burned with fire holipramane evil spirits. It is expected to be clear in your mind.
New Delhi is pure Purnima Holi Purnima . Holica second name is Hutasha Purnima . Holi is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy of the festival in the city and town-padyatuna.
The boys gather for Holi Holi was solved lakadam gavarya the hallway singing way.
"Holi Re Holi puranaci cake" ..
or
"Holi gavarya five dance dance on the head ... .." ...
Lakadam gavarya are collected. The house is standing on a big branch angananta erandaci or the court. Around him while setting lakadam govarya. Holi lighting of the evening. Savasni. Boys and girls, all the people who worship this Holi. Holi pockets offer Burial cake. Which is old, is outdated, burned to destroy all that is evil. This message is very good udattateca to eat fresh Holi. Holi teaches sacrifice and dedication. The festival "holikadahana" or "Holi" , "bawl out" , "Hutasha Festival" , "dolayatra" , "kamadahana" are different terms.
Holi is known about many of these folk tales. In the context of this story, which is told in the Konkan region of Holi:
Once it happened, there was a monster in a village. She began to kill children villages. Gavavara the village gathered together all as to what the solution to this crisis. What was the gate of the house and each of them angananta holya petavalya. She saw all the villages holya rapidly come along a little later, she still ghabaralica monstrous. Then they began to shower dance, physical investments hard copy to kill, musical sonata, the raksasinila. They were surrounded by hand around her. The voice, it daradarantala fire, the anger of the people, their physical investments hard copy maranam horrified to see that all this monstrous city, she took his legs out.
As soon as people began to stand on the verge of the city, around the same monstrous Holi. All those who worshiped fire away gavacam crisis devatecam. Goda had burned her. When the wicked demon saktinam from any village, as was customary practice of Holi but the houses do not have access to itakanca man's mind.
In fact, the secret of the tower to the presence of ash on the second day of Holi Holi, they do? These should bear hard for the summer, starting forward. But a good idea to plant mud hand, contamination of water, one of them fell on the back of the takayacam and the nasty actions. Why do you want to do this, which is good?
Holi also true that our country devotees, caused by the overthrow of foreign rule Holi red objects. Gharadaraci patriotic occasion by occasion of Holi, a patriot whom won freedom. Evil desires, bad idea, the Holi all vanity. Beware unlock your heart to love and respect the unity of the increase, Holi is not to ignore the law.

Holi Festival

Essay on Holi Festival

Find very simple and easy to write and learn essay on Holi festival for your school going kids and children. Holi is our cultural and traditional festival which we celebrate with lots of joy. So, let your kids know about our most favourite festival through the use of following Holi essay:

Holi Essay 1 (100 words)

Holi is the most famous festival of colours. It is celebrated every year in the month of Falgun (March) by the people of Hindu religion. It is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm as it brings feeling of love and closeness among people. Colourful colours are spread out by the people over each other. At this day we meet each other, handshake, hug and apply abeer on the forehead to each other. We sing religious songs (or Fagua geet) with musical instruments like Dholak, Kirtal, etc. At this special day we eat special things like gujhiya, sweets, chips, papad, halwa, pani puri, dahi bade, etc. A day before the colourful holi, Holika Dahan takes place.
Holi

Holi Essay 2 (150 words)

Holi is the widely celebrating festival of the year just like Diwali by the Hindus. Every year it falls in the month of Falgun (or March) which indicates the beginning of the spring season too. There is a great history and significance of celebrating this holi festival every year. Long years ago, there was a Holika, a devil sister of devil Hiranyakashyap who tried to burn Prahlad (son of her brother) in the big fire by taking him in her lap. Prahlad was a true devotee of God who was saved from fire by the God however Holika was burnt and changed to ashes. From then, Hindu people celebrate the victory of goodness over the devil power every year as a festival of holi.
It is a public holiday when all the banks, schools, colleges, offices and other institutions are closed. We celebrate this festival very happily by spraying colourful colours to each other in the morning. Generally, people celebrate holi for the whole day and come to home in the night.

Holi Essay 3 (200 words)

Holi is the great festival of colors, celebrated every year by the Hindu people in India. Holi festival falls every year in the spring season in the month of Falgun (or March). It is one of the happiest festivals of the Hindus like Diwali. It is celebrated every year on the first day of Chaitra month. The whole environment and nature looks very beautiful and colourful at the time of holi.
Holi festival celebration starts at the last day of Phalgun by the Holika Dahan in the evening and colour play in the next morning. Children wait for this festival with lots of courage and happiness and starts collecting colourful colours, balloons, bucket, pitchakri, etc to play holi. They also collect some sticks, straws and co-dung cakes in the mid of cross road and make a big heap for the ceremony of Holika Dahan.
They get together at the place in the night and set fire in the huge heap of sticks, straws and co-dung cakes to celebrate Holika Dahan. Women sing ceremonial songs during the Holika Dahan. Everyone becomes in happy mood and wait for the morning of next day to play holi. We sprinkle watery colors to each other, throw color filled balloons, etc. At this day everyone forgets the social distinctions and meets and welcomes each other with lots of tasty foods and sweets.

Holi Essay 4 (250 words)

Holi is a festival of colors celebrated every year on a full moon day in the month of March (or Falgun). It is also known as the festival of love, joy, happiness, unity, renewal and triumph. We celebrate holi with vibrant colours indicating joy, love and happiness to each other. Behind celebrating the holi festival there is a great reason, legends, beliefs and significance.
A long ago, there was a king, Hiranyakashyap, his sister, Holika and son, Prahlad. Prahlad was a holy spirit and spiritually devoted to God however his father was keen to be worshipped by everyone including his own son as a God. But it was not accepted by the Prahlad and he continued worshipping God. His father was angry with him and planned to kill him by burning in the fire. He asked sister Holika to have Prahlad in her lap and sit in the fire (as Holika was booned by the God to never get killed by the fire). Holika did so but unfortunately she died in the fire and Prahlad was saved by the Lord. This myth had originated the holi celebration.
People fully enjoy this day by playing colors, meeting and hugging each other, eating tasty foods and other activities. People meet with their near and dear ones, friends, relatives, neighbours and apply abeer to their forehead which shows their happiness to each other. People welcome others at their door step with lots of eating things and colours. In this way, they pass their whole day with lots of fun and joy.

Holi Essay 5 (300 words)

Holi is a most favourite festival of all as it brings lots of joy and happiness. It is celebrated every year by the people of Hindu religion as a very important festival. It falls in the start of spring season generally in the month of March (or Falgun). Everyone wait for this festival with lots of courage and special preparations of how to celebrate it.
There is a great story of Prahlad behind celebrating the holi. Once Prahlad (who was a great devotee of God) was tried to be killed by his own father as he denied to worship his own father in place of God. His aunt, Holika, sit in the fire by keeping him in her lap on the order of Prahlad’s father but he was saved by the God as he was a true devote. And Holika burnt in the fire even after she was booned by the God to never get harmed by the fire. From that day, Hindu people start celebrating the festival of holi every year to remember the triumph of goodness over badness.
A day before colourful holi, people burn a heap of woods and co-dung cakes in the night in the myth of burning Holika to remember that day. Some people follow the special ritual of burning the waste of sarson ubtan massage of each family member in the Holika in the myth that doing so would remove all the evil power from the house and the body and bring happiness and positive power to the home.
In the next morning, people play with colours with their family members, relatives, friends and neighbours. Kids of the house enjoy this day by throwing colour filled balloons to each other or using pitchakri. Everyone go to the doors of other to meet, hug and apply abeer to the forehead showing their love and affection to each other. Special preparations are done for this day like arrangements of sweets, chips, namkeen, dahi bade, pani puri, papadi, etc.

Holi Essay 6 (400 words)

Holi is a colourful and most important festival of the India. It is celebrated annually in the month of March (Falgun) on Purnima or pooranmashi by the people of Hindu religion. People wait for this festival very eagerly and enjoy by playing with colours and eating delicious foods. Children come out of their homes in the early morning with colours and pitchakri to enjoy with friends. Women of the houses started preparing needed things for the holi celebration like special and delicious dishes, sweets, chips, namkeen and other things to welcome their neighbours, friends and relatives at holi.
Holi is a festival of joy and happiness which spread real colour and pleasure in the life of everyone. People sprinkle real colours or colored powder (means gulal) to each other and break all the barriers of discrimination between them. The significance behind celebrating this festival is the great history of Prahlad and his aunt Holika. A long ago, there was a devil king, Hiranyakashyap. He was father of Prahlad and brother of Holika. He was booned by the Lord Brahma that he cannot be killed by any man or animal, neither any ashtra or sashtra, neither inside the home or outside and neither in the day or night. Getting such power he became very arrogant and ordered everyone including his own son to worship him instead of God as he is a real God.
Because of his fear, people started worshiping him except Prahlad as he was a true devotee of Lord Vishnu. After seeing such type of behaviour of the Prahlad, Hiranyakashyap made a plan with sister Holika to kill Prahlad. He ordered his sister to sit in the fire by having Prahlad in her lap. Holika did so but unfortunately she burnt in the fire however Prahlad was not harmed and even not touched by the fire as he was under the protection and blessings of God. From then, Hindu people started celebrating that event as Holi festival after the name of Holika. This festival is celebrated to remember the victory of goodness over bad or devil power. In the night or evening, a day before the colourful holi, people burn a heap of wood and co-dung in the nearby areas in the myth of burning Holika.
Everyone enjoy this festival by singing, dancing, playing colours, hugging each other and eating delicious food. It is a Public holiday when all the schools, colleges, universities, offices, banks and other institutions becomes closed so that people can go to their home and fully enjoy this special festival.

Holi Essay 7 (500 words)

Holi is very famous festival of the colours celebrated every year in the month of Phalgun by the people of India with big joy. It is the festival of lots of fun and frolic activities especially for the children who take part in the celebration a week before and lasts a week after the date of Holi festival. Holi festival is celebrated by the people of Hindu religion all over the India especially in North India in the month of March.
There are many stories and legends behind celebrating the Holi in India for years. It is the festival of great importance and significance. According to the Hindu mythology, it is considered as Holi celebration was started a long ago from the ancient time when Holika was burned in the fire while trying to kill her own brother’s son in the fire. It is considered as there was a demon king called Hiranyakashyap, father of little Prahlad. He had tried to kill his own son in the fire when Prahlad denied to worship his father as Prahlad was a great devotee of the Lord Vishnu. When Hiranyakashyap failed in many of his strategies to kill Prahlad, he ordered his own sister, Holika to sit in fire by having Prahlad in her lap as she was booned by the God for never getting harmed by the fire.
However, this strategy was also became failed as little Prahlad was the devotee of the Lord Vishnu and he was saved by his God. Holika was died in the fire and Prahlad was saved. From that day, people of Hindu religion started celebrating the Holi festival every year. In the evening of a day before the colourful Holi, people make a heap of woods and co-dung cakes on the cross roads and do fire in the heap in the myth of burning Holika and celebrate Holika Dahan ceremony. Some people make round and round of the burning Holika and worship to get blessed with the prosperity and good health by burning all the sins and diseases in the fire. There is also a tradition in Hindu religion of burning wastes of the whole body massage with mustard seed paste in the fire in the myth of burning all the skin problems and get good health for the whole year.
In the next morning of the Holika Dahan, people celebrate a colourful Holi by getting together at one place and on the roads. Colourful Holi preparations start a week before the main date of the Holi festival. People become highly enthusiastic especially children of the home who starts buying different colours a week before the date. Even they start playing colours with their friends, neighbours and relatives with pitchakri and small balloons. In the morning people start roaming to each other’s home by having abeer and colours to play. They apply abeer to the forehead of each other, hug each other and celebrate eating various delicious dishes like gujhiya, sweets, pani puri, dahi bade, chips and so many other yummy dishes at each other’s home all through the day.

What is the story behind Holi?


What is the Holi festival and why is it celebrated by throwing coloured powder?

Watch | Holi festival 2017: the Hindu celebration explained
01:03


Holi, a traditional Hindu festival, celebrates the beginning of spring as well as the triumph of good over evil. It is best known around the world for the powder that revellers throw on each other, leaving festival goers coated in colour by the end of the day.
Although the festival originated in India and is still widely celebrated there as a religious festival, it has been adopted in many places around the world.

Holi celebrated in Kathmandu
Holi celebrated in Kathmandu CREDIT: EPA
On Monday - the day this year's festivities kick off, Google has marked Holi with a special Doodle.

What is the story behind Holi?

Holi's different celebrations come from various Hindu legends. One story tells the story of how the god Vishnu saved his follower Prahlada from a pyre while Prahlada's evil aunt Holika burned.
The night before the Holi festival a Holika bonfire is burned to celebrate the victory of good over evil.

The Holika bonfire in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
The Holika bonfire in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh CREDIT: BARCROFT IMAGES
The coloured powder - or gulal - thrown during the festival come from the legend of Krishna, whose skin was dark blue. Worried he wouldn't be accepted by his love Radha, he mischievously coloured her face to make her like himself.
Today, anyone at Holi is fair game to be covered in the perfumed powder as a celebration of Krishna and Radha's love, regardless of age or social status. The powder also signifies the coming of spring and all the new colours it brings to nature.

What is the coloured powder and what does it mean?

Historically, the gulal was made of turmeric, paste and flower extracts, but today synthetic versions are largely used.
The four main powder colours are used to represent different things. Red reflects love and fertility, blue is the colour of Krishna, yellow is the colour of turmeric and green symbolises spring and new beginnings.
Google's Doodle shows the search engine's logo being covered in powder, and on the Google iOS and Android app you can spray the logo with different colours.

How is it celebrated today?

While Holi is an ancient festival in India and Nepal, it is celebrated in many parts of the world today. Hindu communities in many countries, as well as non Hindus, join in.
In London, there is a music festival on July 29 - more than four months after the actual Holi festival.
Holi was shown in the video for Coldplay's Hymn for the Weekend in 2016.
Western versions of Holi have been criticised for cultural appropriation, essentially becoming raves that take little inspiration from the Hindu festival beyond its use of coloured powder.

Holi

The colorful festival of Holi is celebrated on Phalgun Purnima which comes in February end or early March. Holi festival has an ancient origin and celebrates the triumph of 'good' over 'bad'. The colorful festival bridges the social gap and renew sweet relationships. On this day, people hug and wish each other 'Happy Holi'.
Holi celebration begins with lighting up of bonfire on the Holi eve. Numerous legends & stories associated with Holi celebration makes the festival more exuberant and vivid. People rub 'gulal' and 'abeer' on each others' faces and cheer up saying, "bura na maano Holi hai". Holi also gives a wonderful chance to send blessings and love to dear ones wrapped in a special Holi gifts.

Thursday, 2 March 2017

INDIA TODAY CONCLAVE 2017

INDIA TODAY CONCLAVE 2017
The Great Disruption


Governments are failing, old certainties are giving way, new ideas are being born.
It's the era of The Great disorder
2017 has a new US President, one whose name is not Hillary Clinton.
A new UK PM is already in office. 
France and Germany will also see changes in government.
Russian President Vladimir Putin is rising.
The EU is coming to terms with life without Britain.
The world will have to get ready for self-radicalised lone wolf attacks, mass shootings and a refugee exodus that never ends.
In India, new administrations are taking over key states. 

There will also be great clashes.
Globalisation vs protectionism.
Inclusiveness vs xenophobia.
Competitive federalism vs creeping centralisation.
Freedom vs censorship.
Foreign investment vs domestic capital.
Rising feminism vs toxic masculinity.
Job security vs the entrepreneurial economy.
Technology vs disconnectedness.
Add to that a world which is forever new, looking for the new new thing in every field.

There will be two days of talking, listening, thinking, doing, experiencing, being.

Where you can:

UNRAVEL 
The forces of change sweeping through Europe with the man who ran France for five years, former President Nicolas Sarkozy.

UNDERSTAND
The changes in politics in 21st century India with the man who has been witness to its most turbulent years, President of India, Pranab Mukherjee.

UNVEIL 
The mysteries of the market with titans of industry, Reliance Chairman Mukesh Ambani, Mahindra Group Executive Chairman Anand Mahindra, and Godrej Group Chairman Adi Godrej.

UNCOVER 
The magic of cinema with two of India's biggest stars, Shah Rukh Khan and Anushka Sharma

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